YUI Library Examples: Paginator: Manually rendering Paginator UI Components

Example Data

In this example, we'll be working with a data array stored in YAHOO.example.data.inventory.

Start with the content

We'll start with two empty divs:

To populate div#tbl we write some application code to generate a table with a tfoot. The table will be wrapped in an object with an API including a showPage(pageNumber) method.

Add Pagination

Create a Paginator and a method to subscribe to its changeRequest event. Note the configured container is a generated <div> and is not yet on the page. We'll append this to the <tfoot> when it is available.

Subscribe to create the CurrentPageReport

To synchronize the rendering of all UI Components, we subscribe to the Paginator's render event with a callback to add a CurrentPageReport into div#report.

UI Components' render methods take a string seed usually used by Paginator to guarantee uniqueness of generated IDs when rendering into multiple containers. When rendering them manually, you'll need to provide your own seed. If you render more than one of the same type of UI Component, respective render calls must be passed different seeds.

Render everything

Render the table and the Paginator. The CurrentPageReport will be rendered in response to the Paginator's emitted render event.

The Paginator was configured to use a <div> created off the page DOM, so the template controls are not visible until the <div> is then added to the table's <tfoot>.

Full Code Listing

JavaScript

Some convenience methods were created to aid in the DOM structure assembly.

YAHOO.util.Event.onDOMReady(function () {

var Ex = YAHOO.namespace('example'),
    d  = document;

/* Convenience functions for building the DOM structure */
Ex.DOM = {
    create : function (el,innerHTML) {
        el = el && el.nodeName ? el : d.createElement(el);

if (el && innerHTML !== undefined) {
            el.innerHTML = innerHTML;
        }

return el;
    },
    add : function (par, child, innerHTML) {
        par = par && YAHOO.util.Dom.get(par);
        if (par && par.appendChild) {
            child = Ex.DOM.create(child,innerHTML);
            if (child) {
                par.appendChild(child);
            }
        }

return child;
    }
};

/* Table generation/maintenance API */
Ex.table = {
    table   : null,
    columns : ['Item','Quantity','Description'],
    pageSize: 5,
    data    : null,
    tbody   : [],
    tfoot   : null,

load : function (data) {
        if (YAHOO.lang.isArray(data)) {
            this.data = data;
            this.tbody = [];
        }
        return this;
    },
    render : function (container) {
        if (!this.table) {
            container = (container && YAHOO.util.Dom.get(container)) || d.body;

var thead, tbody, row, cell, i, len;

this.table = Ex.DOM.create('table');
            thead = Ex.DOM.add(this.table,'thead');
            row   = Ex.DOM.add(thead,'tr');

for (i=0,len=this.columns.length; i<len; ++i) {
                Ex.DOM.add(row,'th',this.columns[i]);
            }

this.tfoot = Ex.DOM.add(this.table,'tfoot');
            cell = Ex.DOM.add(Ex.DOM.add(this.tfoot,'tr'),'td');
            cell.colSpan = this.columns.length;

if (this.data) {
                this.showPage(1);
            } else {
                row  = Ex.DOM.create('tr');
                cell = Ex.DOM.add(row,'td','No Data');
                cell.colSpan = this.columns.length;

Ex.DOM.add(Ex.DOM.add(this.table,'tbody'),row);
            }

container.innerHTML = '';
            Ex.DOM.add(container,this.table);
        }
        return this;
    },
    showPage : function (page) {
        var cur, tbody, row, i, j, len, limit;

if (this.table) {
            cur = this.table.getElementsByTagName('tbody')[0];

if (YAHOO.lang.isNumber(page)) {
                tbody = this.tbody[page];
                if (!cur || cur !== tbody) {
                    if (!tbody) {
                        tbody = this.tbody[page] = Ex.DOM.create('tbody');

i = (page - 1) * this.pageSize;
                        limit  = Math.min(Ex.data.inventory.length,
                                          i + this.pageSize);
                        for (; i < limit; ++i) {
                            row = Ex.DOM.add(tbody,'tr');
                            for (j=0,len=this.columns.length; j<len; ++j) {
                                Ex.DOM.add(row,'td',
                                    this.data[i][this.columns[j]]);
                            }
                        }
                    }

if (cur) {
                        this.table.replaceChild(tbody,cur);
                    } else {
                        Ex.DOM.add(this.table,tbody);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return this;
    }
};
    
Ex.handlePagination = function (state) {
    Ex.table.showPage(state.page);

Ex.paginator.setState(state);
};

Ex.paginator = new YAHOO.widget.Paginator({
    rowsPerPage  : Ex.table.pageSize,
    totalRecords : Ex.data.inventory.length,
    containers   : d.createElement('div'),

template              : "{PreviousPageLink}{NextPageLink}",
    pageReportTemplate    : "Page {currentPage} of {totalPages}",
    previousPageLinkLabel : "previous",
    nextPageLinkLabel     : "next"
});

Ex.paginator.subscribe('changeRequest', Ex.handlePagination);
Ex.paginator.subscribe('render', function () {
    var pageReport, pageReportNode, report;

report = YAHOO.util.Dom.get('report');

// Instantiate the UI Component
    pageReport = new YAHOO.widget.Paginator.ui.CurrentPageReport(Ex.paginator);

// render the UI Component, passing an arbitrary string (the ID of the
    // destination container by convention)
    pageReportNode = pageReport.render('report');

// Append the generated node into the container
    report.appendChild(pageReportNode);
});

// Render the UI
Ex.table.load(Ex.data.inventory).render('tbl');

// Render the Paginator controls into the off DOM div passed as a container
// just to illustrate that it is possible to do so.
Ex.paginator.render();

// Add the Paginator's configured container to the table's tfoot.
Ex.DOM.add(Ex.table.tfoot.rows[0].cells[0],Ex.paginator.getContainerNodes()[0]);

});

CSS

Custom positioning and style were added to the UI Components used. You'll see the Sam skin overrides as the rules with selectors beginning with .yui-skin-sam.

/* Sam skin rule overrides */
.yui-skin-sam .yui-pg-container { margin: 0; }
.yui-skin-sam .yui-pg-current   { margin-right: 15px; }

.yui-skin-sam .yui-pg-previous {
    float: left;
    padding: 3px 5px;
}
.yui-skin-sam .yui-pg-next {
    float: right;
    padding: 3px 5px;
}
.yui-skin-sam span.yui-pg-next,
.yui-skin-sam span.yui-pg-previous {
    display: none;
}

/* content specific styles */
#tbl,
#report,
#paging {
    width: 400px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}
#report {
    color: #fff;
    background: #ccc;
    font-size: 200%;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    text-align: right;
}
#demo table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    color: #333;
    width: 100%;
}
#demo th {
    border-bottom: 4px solid #999;
    color: #444;
    font: normal 125%/100% Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif;
    padding: 0 6px;
}
#demo tbody {
    background: #fff;
    border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
}
#demo tbody td {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
    padding: 5px;
}
#demo tfoot td {
    overflow: hidden;
}

Configuration for This Example

You can load the necessary JavaScript and CSS for this example from Yahoo's servers. Click here to load the YUI Dependency Configurator with all of this example's dependencies preconfigured.

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Paginator Examples:

More Paginator Resources:

User's Guide (external)
API Documentation